S1 Pasado simple (verbos regulares)

Pasado simple (verbos regulares)

Afirmativo

I worked.
You worked.
He worked.
She worked.
It worked.
We worked.
You worked.
They worked.

 

Forma afirmativa:

Sujeto + infinitive del verbo sin to + ed.
I watched TV yesterday.

Ortografía

* Con la mayoría de los verbos, se añade –ed al infinitive sin to.
work - worked

* Con verbos acabados en –e, se añade –d.
live - lived

* Con verbos acabados en consonante + y, la y se sustituye por –ied.
study - studied

* Con verbos acabados en consonante, vocal, consonante, la consonante se duplica y se añade –ed.
travel - travelled

Pasado simple (verbos irregulares)

El pasado simple de algunos verbos ingleses no acaba en –ed, sino que tiene una forma irregular, que es la misma para todas las personas.

`have´ se convierte en `had´
 
I had
You had
He had
She had
It had
We had
You had
They had

Los verbos irregulars no siguen normas ortográficas generales, por lo que hay que aprendérselos de memoría.

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

Infinitivo	Pasado simple	Traducción
Be	was, were	ser, estar
Become	Became	convertirse en, volverse
Begin	Began	empezar
Break	Broke	romper(se)
Build	Built	construir
Buy	Bought	Comprar
Can	Could	Poder, saber
Catch	Caught	coger
Come	Came	Costar
Do	Did	Hacer
Draw	Drew	Dibujar
Drink	Drank	Beber
Drive	Drove	Conducir
Eat	Ate	Comer
Feel	Felt	Sentir (se), notar
Fight	Fought	Luchar
Find	Found	Encontrar
Fly	Flew	Volar
Forget	Forgot	Olvidar
Get	Got	Conseguir
Get up	Got up	Levantarse
Give	Gave	Dar
Go	Went	Ir(se)
Have	Had	Haber, tener
Hold	Held	Agarrar, sujetar
Keep	Kept	Guardar, mantener(se)
Know	Knew	Saber, conocer
Learn	Learnt	Aprender
Leave	Left	Abandonar
Let	Let	Dejar
Lose	Lost	Perder
Make	Made	Hacer
Meet	Met	Conocer, encontrarse (con)
Pay	Paid	Pagar
Read	Read	Leer
Ride	Rode	Montar a (caballo), andar en (bici)
Run	Ran	Correr
Say	Said	Decir
See	Saw	Ver
Send	Sent	Mandar, enviar
Shine	Shone	Brillar
Sing	Sang	Cantar
Sit	Sat	Sentarse
Sleep	Slept	Dormir
Speak	Spoke	Hablar
Spend	Spent	Gastar, pasar (tiempo)
Steal	Stole	Robar
Swim	Swam	Nadar
Take	Took	Coger
Teach	Taught	Enseñar
Think	Thought	Pensar
Wear	Wore	Vestir, llevar puesto
Write	Wrote	escribir

Pasado simple (verbos regulares e irregulares)

 

Negativo	Interrogativa
I didn´t work.	Did I work?
You didn´t work.	Did you work?
He didn´t work.	Did he work?
She didn´t work.	Did she work?
It didn´t work.	Did it work?
We didn´t work.	Did we work?
You didn´t work.	Did you work?
They didn´t work.	Did they work?

Respuestas Breves

Afirmativa	Negativa
Yes, I did.	No, I didn´t.
Yes, you did.	No, you didn´t.
Yes, he did.	No, he didn´t.
Yes, she did.	No, she didn´t.
Yes, it did.	No, it didn´t.
Yes, we did.	No, we didn´t.
Yes, you did.	No, you didn´t.
Yes, they did.	No, they didn´t.

El las frases negativas e interrogativas, así como en las respuestas breves, el auxiliar es el mismo para todas las personas.

Frases Negativas:	Frases interrogativas:
I didn´t. You didn´t. He didn´t. She didn´t. It didn´t. We didn´t. You didn´t. They didn´t.	Did I? Did you? Did he? Did she? Did it? Did we? Did you? Did they?

Recuerda:

* En las frases negativas e interrogativas, siempre se debe utilizar el infinitivo del verbo sin to.
She didn´t phone her 
No se puede decir: She didn´t phoned her.
 
Did you study yesterday?
No se puede decir: Did you studied yesterday?
 
* En las preguntas que contienen partículas interrogativas (what, when, who, why, where), estas se colocan delante del auxiliar did.

Where did you go?
Who did he visit?

Usos:

El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de acciones que sucedieron en un momento concreto del pasado. En estas frases aparecen expresiones de tiempo tales como yesterday (ayer), last week (la semana pasada), last night (anoche), etc.
I played football last Saturday. We went shopping yesterday.

Ago

* Ago se traduce por ¨hace¨ y se refiere a una acción del pasado a algo que ya ha acabado.
They travelled to London three days ago.
* Ago no puede encabazar una expression de tiempo.
ten years ago
No se puede decir: ago ten years

Desconocido. (2007). El pasado simple de los verbos regulares e irregulares. 04/08/2017, de Language Worksheets Sitio web: http://www.language-worksheets.com/pasado-simple-primaria.html